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C2
English
Proficient
Near-native mastery
Subtle meaning, style, idiom and register at the highest level.
Reading texts for C2
Speaking practice
Grammar
Fine distinctions in tense and aspect
Choosing tenses for subtle shifts in meaning.
New
Complex sentence structures
Embedding, fronting and balancing long sentences.
New
Modality: degrees of certainty
Fine shades of possibility, obligation and attitude.
New
Emphasis and focus
Do-support, fronting and stress for impact.
New
Vocabulary
Register and style
Moving between formal, neutral and colloquial English.
New
Connotation and nuance
Thin vs slim vs skinny — choosing the precise word.
New
Advanced idioms and figurative language
Metaphor, understatement and wordplay.
New
Proverbs and cultural references
Sayings and references native speakers use.
New
Skills
Rhetoric and argumentation
Rhetorical devices and building a strong case.
New
Critical reading
Detecting tone, bias and implied meaning.
New
Natural spoken English
Fillers, vague language and conversational flow.
New